Reports & Chapters

  • ‘A Critical Moment: Haiti’s gang crisis and international responses,’ The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, January 2024. Written with Romain Le Cour Grandmaison and Ana Paula Oliveira. Available here.

  • ‘Illicit economies and peace and security in Libya.’ Co-written with Rupert Horsely and Emad Badi. The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, July 2023.

  • ‘Blessing And Curse: Petroleum profits, control and fragility in Libya, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, June 2022. Written with Emad Badi. Available here.

  • ‘Communities and Crime Wars,’ written with Tuesday Reitano and Siria Gastelum Felix, in The Routledge Handbook of Smuggling, Edited By Max Gallien and Florian Weigand (Routledge, November 2021).

  • ‘Mobile Finance and Citizen Security in East Africa,’ STATT Consulting (July 2012). Available here.

  • ‘Corrupted Militaries: Criminality, Conflict, and Coercion,’ New Routes Journal, Life and Peace Institute (Summer 2009). Available here.

Commentary